Matzoh Brei

Matzoh Brei is a beloved Jewish comfort food often served during Passover. This simple yet satisfying dish is made by soaking matzoh in water, then combining it with beaten eggs and pan-frying to golden perfection. Whether served savory with onions or sweet with cinnamon and apples, it’s a versatile, nostalgic recipe that makes great use of leftover matzoh.

Full Recipe:

Ingredients

  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter (or oil, margarine, or schmaltz)

  • ½ cup finely chopped red onion

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

  • 2 sheets matzoh

  • 4 large eggs

Directions

1. Sauté the Onions
Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add onions, season with salt and pepper, and sauté for about 4 minutes until soft.

2. Soak the Matzoh
Break matzoh into 1-inch pieces and soak in hot water for 30 seconds. Drain immediately.

3. Combine with Eggs
In a bowl, beat the eggs with salt and pepper. Stir in the drained matzoh.

4. Cook the Brei
Add the egg and matzoh mixture to the skillet with onions. Stir occasionally to scramble or cook undisturbed for a browned-bottom version. Flip to cook both sides if desired.

5. Serve
Transfer to plates and serve hot. Enjoy as-is or with sour cream, applesauce, or maple syrup for a sweet twist.

Nutrients (per serving)

  • Calories: 303 kcal

  • Carbs: 28g

  • Protein: 14g

  • Fat: 14g

  • Cholesterol: 342mg

  • Fiber: 2g

  • Sodium: 127mg

The Cultural and Historical Significance of Matzoh Brei
Passover, or Pesach, commemorates the Exodus from Egypt and the hardships endured by the Jewish people during their escape. During the holiday, observant Jews abstain from eating chametz, or leavened grains. Matzoh, the unleavened flatbread central to Passover, becomes a staple in many households. Matzoh Brei emerged as a creative and comforting way to use leftover matzoh while adhering to dietary laws. Though simple in preparation, it is steeped in cultural memory, often served by grandmothers and passed down through generations.

Versatility in Flavor and Texture
One of the best things about Matzoh Brei is its versatility. It can be prepared savory or sweet, scrambled or set like a pancake. For a savory version, onions, garlic, fresh herbs, or even cheese can be folded in. For those with a sweet tooth, cinnamon, sugar, apples, raisins, or even a drizzle of maple syrup can transform it into a decadent breakfast treat. The balance of the crispy exterior with the soft, eggy interior makes it adaptable and universally appealing.

A Dish That Adapts to Every Palate
Whether you’re serving children or adults, Matzoh Brei has something to offer everyone. Kids often enjoy the sweeter variations, especially when topped with fruit compote, applesauce, or powdered sugar. Adults might prefer the savory rendition, seasoned with pepper and folded with caramelized onions or fresh herbs. This ability to satisfy different preferences at the same table is part of what makes it such a staple in Jewish households during Passover—and sometimes even beyond the holiday.

Simple Ingredients, Nourishing Results
Though it uses only a few ingredients, Matzoh Brei is quite nourishing. The eggs provide high-quality protein and healthy fats, while matzoh contributes carbohydrates for energy. When cooked in butter, oil, or schmaltz, it takes on a satisfying richness that’s hard to resist. Onions add depth of flavor and a nutritional boost, while optional toppings like apples or cinnamon offer added vitamins and antioxidants. It’s proof that a few well-chosen ingredients, when prepared with care, can create a deeply satisfying and healthful meal.

An Everyday Recipe with Special Meaning
Many families consider Matzoh Brei a holiday essential. It often makes an appearance during Chol Hamoed—the intermediate days of Passover—when quick and easy meals are especially welcome. But even outside the holiday, it can be enjoyed as a comforting breakfast, brunch, or light dinner. The familiarity of the dish and the warmth it brings to the table make it an enduring favorite, regardless of the season.

Nostalgia Served Hot and Fresh
There’s something uniquely nostalgic about preparing and eating Matzoh Brei. For many, it calls back memories of waking up to the smell of onions sautéing in butter, the sound of sizzling eggs hitting a hot pan, and the sight of a loved one flipping the golden, crispy brei onto a plate. It’s a dish filled not just with tradition but also with the intimacy of home-cooked meals and shared family moments. This connection to heritage and home is one of the most powerful ingredients in any recipe, and it’s on full display in every bite of Matzoh Brei.

Tips for the Best Matzoh Brei Experience
The secret to great Matzoh Brei lies in the texture. Soaking the matzoh just long enough to soften it—without turning it mushy—is essential. Some prefer a quick dip in hot water for a firm texture, while others allow a bit more soak time for a more custardy finish. Cooking it slowly over medium heat helps the eggs set gently while creating those sought-after crispy edges. Whether you stir the mixture like scrambled eggs or cook it undisturbed like a pancake, how you cook it changes the texture and feel of the final dish.

A Culinary Canvas for Personal Creativity
Although Matzoh Brei has its traditional forms, it’s also a perfect base for creative cooks. Add sautéed mushrooms and thyme for an earthy twist, or crumble in some feta and spinach for a Mediterranean take. A sprinkle of za’atar or everything bagel seasoning can transform it into something bold and modern. The sweet versions are just as customizable—try pears with cardamom, bananas with brown sugar, or a touch of vanilla and nutmeg for a dessert-like spin. These variations not only keep the dish exciting but also help it evolve with new generations.

Serving Ideas for the Perfect Presentation
Matzoh Brei can be plated simply or styled for a holiday spread. Serve it on a platter with separate toppings for guests to customize—bowls of sour cream, applesauce, fresh herbs, and fruit compote work beautifully. Pair it with fresh fruit and herbal tea for a light breakfast, or add roasted vegetables or a salad for a more substantial meal. However it’s presented, it’s the taste and tradition that will keep everyone coming back for seconds.

Conclusion
Matzoh Brei is more than just a meal—it’s a link to tradition, a celebration of resilience, and a dish that brings families together. Its simplicity is deceptive; beneath the humble exterior lies a dish rich in memory, culture, and comfort. Whether you serve it crispy or soft, sweet or savory, it adapts to your tastes and tells your story. As a staple of the Passover table and a cherished recipe for generations, Matzoh Brei reminds us that food is not only nourishment but also history, love, and identity—all served on a warm plate.

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